Weekly Global Macro FX Insights – William Lun

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China Stimulus, Correlations, BOE

China Stimulus

Markets anticipate a 2 trillion yuan ($283 billion) fiscal stimulus package, but the structure of the stimulus remains critical.

  • Policymakers have signaled that stimulus should target households rather than property investment, marking a potential shift in strategy.
  • A disappointment in the scope or execution of fiscal measures could have negative spillovers for AUD and copper, which remain sensitive to China’s economic trajectory.

Correlation with AUD & Copper

Copper and AUD appear to be trading in tandem with the Chinese stock market, but this correlation is being driven by a third variable: Chinese stimulus expectations. The short-term rally reflects policy-driven optimism, but historical precedent (2009–2016) suggests that once the announcement effect fades, these correlations could break down.

  • For AUD, copper, and Chinese stocks to continue rising, China’s real economic activity must confirm the rebound, not just stimulus expectations.
  • A failure for China’s growth to accelerate meaningfully could see AUD and copper decouple from equities, with their ultimate paths diverging.

BOE: Shifting Expectations

GBP has seen a substantial unwinding of long positioning following Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey’s comments suggesting a more aggressive stance on rate cuts.

  • CFTC data shows that GBP net longs accounted for 37% of open interest as of October 1, making it vulnerable to further repositioning.
  • While BoE Chief Economist Huw Pill attempted to temper expectations, markets have started pricing in 22bp of cuts for November and another 17bp for December, leaving room for a further dovish repricing.
  • Bloomberg reports that Millennium Global Investments sees GBP declining by as much as 10% over the medium term.

USD and Others

USD remains supported, with little reason to turn structurally bearish in the near term. Market positioning still favors long USD, particularly as risk sentiment remains fragile ahead of the US presidential election. While EUR remains weak due to the wide EUR-USD spread, it could consolidate rather than break. The rise in US yields and post-NFP equity strength challenges last week’s idea of a shift toward the middle of the dollar smile, keeping defensive positioning in focus. Any hint of pause in China’s bull story could again weigh on global risk sentiment and AUD or Copper.

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Hi! I write weekly summaries of FX market related Macro news based off institutional research, news and my own insights into market events. Main areas covered are Eurozone and USA – FX, Rates, Binary Events, Positioning.

William Lun